A prophylaxis is a cleaning procedure performed to thoroughly clean the teeth.
It is an extremely important regular treatment for halting the progression of periodontal disease and gingivitis.
Periodontal disease and gingivitis occur when bacteria from plaque colonize on the gum (gingival) tissue. These bacteria colonies cause inflammation and irritation which in turn produce a chronic inflammatory response in the body. As a result, the body begins to destroy gum and bone tissue, making teeth shift, unstable, and/or completely fall out. The infected pockets between the gums and teeth become deeper and house more bacteria which travel through the bloodstream and infect other parts of the body.
Regular Cleanings
Regular cleanings are a vital procedure to help keep the oral cavity in good health and halt the progression of gum disease. Here are some of the benefits:
- Tartar removal – Tartar (calculus) and plaque buildup can cause serious periodontal problems when left untreated. Even using the best brushing and flossing techniques at home, can leave debris, bacteria and deposits from gum pockets. The experienced eye of our doctors using specialized equipment is needed in order to spot and treat problems such as tartar and plaque buildup.
- Aesthetics – It's hard to feel confident about a smile with yellow, stained teeth. Regular cleanings rid the teeth of unsightly stains and return the smile to its former glory.
- Fresher breath – Periodontal disease is often signified by persistent bad breath (halitosis). The removal of plaque, calculus and bacteria noticeably improves breath and alleviates irritation.
- Identification of health issues – Since regular cleanings involve a thorough examination of the entire oral cavity, the dentist is able to screen for oral cancer, evaluate the risk of periodontitis and often spot early signs of medical problems like diabetes and kidney problems.
WHAT DOES A REGULAR CLEANING INVOLVE?
Regular cleanings (prophylaxis) involved several parts:
- Tartar removal (calculus): Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth and is firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
- Plaque removal: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease.
- Teeth polishing: Our hygienist will remove stain that is not otherwise removed during brushing and flossing and polish your teeth.
Regular cleanings (prophylaxis) is recommended twice annually as a preventative measure, but should be performed every 3-4 months on periodontitis sufferers. Though gum disease cannot be completely reversed, prophylaxis is one of the tools the dentist can use to effectively halt its destructive progress.
